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Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The Gross Trailer Weight is the weight of the trailer and cargo. Measure this by putting the fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The downward force that is exerted on the hitch ball by the coupler. The tongue weight will vary depending where the load is positioned in relationship to the trailer axle(s). To measure the tongue weight, use either a commercial scale or a bathroom scale with the coupler at towing height. When using a bathroom scale with heavier tongue weights, use the method shown and multiply the scale reading by 3.
Weight Carrying (WC)
The total weight of both the trailer and the cargo inside. Never exceed the weight capacity of your trailer hitch.
Weight Distribution (WD)
Used to balance the weight of the cargo between the front and rear wheels throught the trailer, allowing for better steering, braking, and level riding.
Sway Control
A device used to reduce the lateral movements of the trailer that are caused by the wind. This works in conjuction with a weight distribution hitch. Do not use this on a class 1, 2, or 2.5 hitch, or with surge brakes.
Receiver Hitches
The primary device attached to the rear of the vehicle which allows you to tow. There are six (6) classes of hitches. It is very important to choose the correct class of receiver hitch. Gross trailer weight and tongue weight will determine the hitch that is needed. Do not exceed the lowest rating of any component of your towing system.
